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Origin: United States (Maine)
Weight
8–18 lbs
Height
10–16 inches
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Long, thick, shaggy double coat
Breeder Cost
$1,000–$3,000
Adoption Cost
$50–$200
Maine Coons are the gentle giants of the cat world — large, friendly, and playful with a dog-like personality. They are one of the most popular cat breeds in the world, known for their tufted ears, bushy tails, and sociable nature. Maine Coons are curious, intelligent, and enjoy interactive play. They get along beautifully with children, dogs, and other cats.
Best For
Families with children, multi-pet households, those who want a dog-like cat companion, active households
Maine Coons are moderately active cats who need daily play sessions of 20–30 minutes. They enjoy interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and climbing structures. Their large size means they need sturdy, tall cat trees.
The Maine Coon's long coat requires brushing 2–3 times weekly to prevent mats. They shed moderately year-round and more heavily in spring. Their coat is water-resistant and relatively easy to maintain compared to other longhaired breeds.
Coat type: Long, thick, shaggy double coat; water-resistant
HCM is the most serious concern for Maine Coons. Buy from breeders who DNA-test for HCM and SMA. Annual cardiac screening with echocardiogram is recommended for all Maine Coons.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
The most serious health concern for Maine Coons. HCM causes the heart muscle to thicken. DNA testing is available for the most common mutation. Annual cardiac screening is recommended.
Hip Dysplasia
More common in Maine Coons than most cat breeds due to their large size. Signs include limping or difficulty jumping.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
A genetic condition causing progressive muscle weakness. DNA testing is available.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Cysts form in the kidneys. DNA testing is available.
Dental Disease
Common in all cats. Regular dental care is essential.
The Maine Coon is America's only native longhaired cat breed, developed naturally in the harsh climate of Maine. Their exact origins are unknown — legends suggest they descended from cats brought by Marie Antoinette when she planned to flee France, or from matings between domestic cats and raccoons (genetically impossible, but the myth persists). More likely, they descended from longhaired cats brought by Viking explorers or European settlers. They were popular show cats in the late 1800s before being displaced by Persian imports.
Maine Coons are the largest domestic cat breed — males can weigh up to 25 lbs.
A Maine Coon named Stewie holds the Guinness World Record for the longest domestic cat ever — 48.5 inches from nose to tail.
They are known as 'the dogs of the cat world' for their tendency to follow owners around, play fetch, and walk on a leash.
Maine Coons have a distinctive chirping trill vocalization instead of a typical meow.
Their large, tufted paws act as natural snowshoes — an adaptation to Maine's harsh winters.
Owning a Maine Coon is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$900–$1,800
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,200–$4,000
Large cat needs quality food; prone to obesity
HCM heart disease and hip dysplasia are breed concerns
Semi-long coat needs brushing 2–3x/week; professional grooming quarterly
Large litter box needed for this big breed
Playful and active; needs interactive toys and climbing structures
Recommended for HCM and orthopedic coverage
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Estimated US Population
~2 million in the US
Adoption Trend
Maine Coon popularity has surged dramatically in recent years, driven by viral social media videos of their enormous size and dog-like personality. They are now one of the most popular cat breeds worldwide. Their gentle temperament and interactive nature appeal to dog lovers who want a cat.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
The right technology makes cat ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every cat owner.
Automatic Feeder
Scheduled, portion-controlled meals — no more 4 a.m. wake-up calls for breakfast.
GPS Tracker
Know exactly where your cat is — essential for outdoor and indoor-outdoor cats.
Pet Camera
Check in on your cat anytime — two-way audio lets you hear and be heard.
Self-Cleaning Litter Box
Automatic scooping after every use — your cat always has a fresh box.
Robot Vacuum
Designed for pet hair and litter scatter — runs on a schedule so you never notice the mess.
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
Interactive Toy
Da Bird Feather Wand Toy
Maine Coons are playful and need active engagement.
SmartPaws RecommendedWater Fountain
PETLIBRO Dockstream 2 Smart Water Fountain
Encourages hydration, supporting kidney and urinary health.
SmartPaws RecommendedOmega-3 Supplement
Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Cat Fish Oil
Supports heart health in a breed prone to HCM.
SmartPaws RecommendedTemperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Maine Coons are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$200 vs. $1,000–$3,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Maine Coon owners.
Read Training GuideGet a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.