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Yorkshire Terrier
Toy Hypoallergenic

Yorkshire Terrier

Origin: England

BoldConfidentFeistyAffectionateSprightly

Weight

7 lbs or under

Height

7–8 inches

Lifespan

13–16 years

Coat

Long, silky, human-hair-like coat

Breeder Cost

$1,000–$3,000

Adoption Cost

$50–$200

Personality & Temperament

Yorkshire Terriers are tiny dogs with enormous personalities. They are bold, feisty, and completely unaware of their small size. Yorkies are affectionate and devoted to their families but can be territorial and vocal. Their silky coat and compact size make them popular city dogs, and their low-shedding coat is a bonus for allergy sufferers.

Best For

Apartment dwellers, singles, seniors, allergy sufferers who want a low-shedding companion

Exercise & Activity Needs

Yorkies need 20–30 minutes of exercise daily. Short walks and indoor play sessions are sufficient. They are adaptable and can get much of their exercise through indoor play.

Grooming & Coat Care

The Yorkie's long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats. Many owners opt for a shorter 'puppy cut' that requires less maintenance. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks is recommended. Their coat grows continuously and never sheds.

Coat type: Long, silky, human-hair-like coat; low-shedding

Common Health Conditions

Yorkies are generally healthy and long-lived. Dental disease, patellar luxation, and tracheal collapse are the primary concerns. Always use a harness rather than a collar to protect the trachea.

Patellar Luxation

The kneecap slips out of place, causing intermittent skipping or lameness. Very common in small breeds.

Tracheal Collapse

The tracheal rings weaken and collapse, causing a characteristic honking cough. Use a harness instead of a collar to reduce tracheal pressure.

Dental Disease

Small mouths are crowded with teeth, leading to rapid tartar buildup. Daily dental care is essential.

Portosystemic Shunt

A congenital liver condition where blood bypasses the liver. Signs include poor growth, neurological symptoms, and vomiting.

Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar is a risk in puppies and very small adults. Feed small, frequent meals.

History & Origin

The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in 19th-century Yorkshire and Lancashire, England, by Scottish workers who migrated to work in the textile mills. They crossed various terrier breeds — including the Waterside Terrier, Paisley Terrier, and Clydesdale Terrier — to create a small but fierce ratter that could chase vermin in the mills and mine shafts. The breed transitioned from working-class ratter to Victorian high-society fashion accessory within a single generation.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    Yorkshire Terriers were originally bred as ratters in Yorkshire textile mills — their glamorous show coat came later.

  • 2

    A Yorkie named Smoky is considered one of the first therapy dogs in history, visiting wounded soldiers in WWII Pacific hospitals.

  • 3

    Their silky coat grows continuously like human hair rather than shedding — making them hypoallergenic.

  • 4

    Despite weighing only 7 lbs, Yorkies have the bold, fearless personality of a much larger terrier.

  • 5

    The breed was officially named 'Yorkshire Terrier' in 1870 by a reporter who felt the breed deserved recognition for the county where it was developed.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Yorkshire Terrier is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$900–$1,800

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,200–$4,000

Food$200–$400/yr

Small portions; high-quality small-breed formula

Vet Care$300–$600/yr

Dental disease, collapsed trachea, and liver shunts possible

Grooming$400–$800/yr

Silky coat requires professional grooming every 6–8 weeks

Training$150–$400 (first year)

Feisty and smart; early socialization prevents barkiness

Supplies & Toys$100–$200/yr

Harnesses over collars to protect the trachea

Pet Insurance$250–$500/yr

Recommended; liver shunts and tracheal issues can be costly

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Popularity & Adoption Trends

Estimated US Population

~2 million in the US

Adoption Trend

stable

Yorkshire Terriers remain one of the most popular toy breeds in the US, particularly among apartment dwellers and seniors. Their hypoallergenic coat and portable size make them ideal city dogs. Social media has amplified their popularity, with 'Yorkie' content generating millions of views.

Plan daily life with your Yorkshire Terrier

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forapartment living · allergy-sensitive owners · first-time owners
Not idealnoise-sensitive neighbors · low-maintenance lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Apartment OK
Very High
Kid-Friendly
Moderate
Pet-Friendly
Moderate
Affection Level
High
Grooming
High
Shedding
Very Low
Hypoallergenic — lower dander & allergen levels

Temperament

Barking
High
Protective
High
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
Moderate
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
Low
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Very Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Moderate
Cat Friendly
Low
Prey Drive
High
✓
Good for first-time owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (7/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
13–16 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Yorkshire Terriers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$200 vs. $1,000–$3,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
Training Guide

How to Train a Yorkshire Terrier

Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Yorkshire Terrier owners.

Read Training Guide
📄

Download the Yorkshire Terrier Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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