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Origin: England
Weight
25–40 lbs
Height
18–22 inches
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Short, smooth, close-fitting coat
Breeder Cost
$800–$2,500
Adoption Cost
$50–$300
Whippets are the perfect combination of athlete and couch potato. They are one of the fastest dog breeds in the world — capable of reaching 35 mph — yet at home they are gentle, affectionate, and remarkably calm. Whippets are sensitive dogs who thrive on human companionship and do not do well when left alone for long periods.
Best For
Active individuals or families, apartment dwellers who can provide daily runs, those who want a gentle, athletic companion
Whippets need 30–60 minutes of exercise daily, including opportunities to run at full speed in a safely enclosed area. After a good run, they are content to lounge for hours. They must always be on a leash or in a securely fenced yard — their prey drive and speed make them impossible to catch once they start running.
The Whippet's short coat requires minimal grooming — weekly brushing and a bath every 4–6 weeks. They are relatively low-shedding. Whippets are sensitive to cold and should wear a coat in temperatures below 45°F.
Coat type: Short, smooth, close-fitting coat
Whippets are generally healthy and long-lived. The most important consideration is their sensitivity to anesthesia — always inform your vet before any procedure. Buy from breeders who cardiac-test their dogs.
Cardiac Issues
Mitral valve disease and arrhythmias are more common in Whippets than many breeds. Annual cardiac screening is recommended.
Eye Conditions
Progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts are concerns. Annual eye exams are recommended.
Sensitivity to Anesthesia
Like all sighthounds, Whippets have low body fat and metabolize anesthesia differently. Always inform your vet of this sensitivity.
Skin Injuries
Their thin skin and minimal body fat make them prone to cuts and scrapes. Inspect after outdoor activities.
The Whippet was developed in northern England in the 19th century by crossing Greyhounds with terriers and later Italian Greyhounds. They were originally bred by working-class miners in Lancashire and Yorkshire for rabbit coursing and racing — a sport called 'snap dog' racing. The breed was nicknamed 'the poor man's racehorse' because working-class families could afford to keep and race them. Whippets can reach 35 mph, making them the fastest domesticated animal of their weight.
Whippets can reach 35 mph — making them the fastest dog breed relative to their body size.
They were nicknamed 'the poor man's racehorse' because working-class miners could afford to keep and race them.
Despite their racing heritage, Whippets are one of the calmest and most gentle breeds indoors — they are often called 'couch potatoes in disguise.'
Whippets have virtually no body fat and a thin coat, making them extremely sensitive to cold — many owners dress them in sweaters.
They are one of the healthiest dog breeds with very few genetic health issues — a rarity among purebred dogs.
Owning a Whippet is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$1,900
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,500–$4,200
Lean, athletic breed needs quality protein-rich diet
Generally healthy; heart conditions and eye issues possible
Short, fine coat; minimal grooming needs
Gentle and responsive; positive reinforcement works well
Coats for cold weather; Whippets have almost no body fat
Moderate risk; generally a healthy breed
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Estimated US Population
~200,000 in the US
Adoption Trend
Whippet popularity has grown steadily as dog owners discover their unique combination of athletic performance and calm, gentle home temperament. Often called 'the poor man's racehorse,' they are increasingly popular in urban settings where their low grooming needs and quiet nature make them excellent apartment dogs despite their speed.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.
Automatic Feeder
Schedule precise meals so your dog eats right — even when you're not home.
GPS Tracker
Real-time location tracking — because dogs follow their nose, not the fence line.
Pet Camera
Two-way audio and HD video — stay connected and soothe your dog from anywhere.
Robot Vacuum
Built for pet hair — keeps your home clean without lifting a finger.
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
Orthopedic Bed
FurHaven Orthopedic Ultra Plush Dog Bed
Orthopedic support for a senior Whippet — they feel the cold and need cushioning.
SmartPaws RecommendedOmega-3 Supplement
Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Pet Fish Oil
Supports heart health and reduces inflammation in aging Whippets.
SmartPaws RecommendedTemperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Whippets are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$300 vs. $800–$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Whippet owners.
Read Training GuideGet a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.