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West Highland White Terrier
Terrier Hypoallergenic

West Highland White Terrier

Origin: Scotland

AlertConfidentFriendlyCourageousIndependent

Weight

15–20 lbs

Height

10–11 inches

Lifespan

12–16 years

Coat

Double coat with a harsh, straight white outer coat and soft, dense undercoat.

Breeder Cost

$1,000–$2,500

Adoption Cost

$250–$600

Personality & Temperament

The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, is a spirited, confident, and outgoing little dog with a distinct personality. They combine friendly, affectionate family companionship with true terrier spunk, making them bold and alert watchdogs. Though small, they have a sturdy build and a strong independent streak.

Best For

An active owner or family with terrier experience who can provide consistent training, regular grooming, and mental stimulation.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Westies require daily moderate exercise, including brisk walks and active play sessions, to burn off their terrier energy and prevent boredom.

Grooming & Coat Care

Regular brushing several times a week is required to prevent mats, along with professional hand-stripping or clipping every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain their iconic white coat.

Coat type: Double coat with a harsh, straight white outer coat and soft, dense undercoat.

Common Health Conditions

The West Highland White Terrier is generally a healthy breed. Key health concerns include Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO) and Atopic Dermatitis. Regular veterinary checkups and health screening of breeding dogs are recommended.

Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO)

A genetic bone disease affecting the jaw bones of growing puppies, often called 'Westie jaw'.

Atopic Dermatitis

A chronic allergic skin disease causing severe itching, redness, and recurrent skin infections.

History & Origin

Developed in Scotland from various white terrier strains bred by the Malcolm family of Poltalloch, Westies were originally bred to hunt vermin such as foxes, badgers, and rodents.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They were originally known as the Poltalloch Terrier before being renamed.

  • 2

    Their distinctive white coat was specifically bred to ensure high visibility during hunts.

  • 3

    Despite their small size, they possess a fearless attitude characteristic of true terriers.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a West Highland White Terrier is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$2,000

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,000–$3,500

Food$300–$500/yr

High-quality small breed dog food

Vet Care$400–$700/yr

Routine checkups, vaccinations, and allergy management

Grooming$400–$800/yr

Professional clipping and coat maintenance

Supplies & Toys$150–$300/yr

Durable chew toys, bedding, and leash

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your West Highland White Terrier

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · apartment living · active owners
Not idealnoise-sensitive neighbors · low-maintenance lifestyles · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Apartment OK
High
Kid-Friendly
High
Pet-Friendly
Moderate
Affection Level
High
Grooming
High
Shedding
Low
Hypoallergenic — lower dander & allergen levels

Temperament

Barking
High
Protective
Moderate
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
High
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Moderate
Cat Friendly
Low
Prey Drive
High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (7/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
12–16 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many West Highland White Terriers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $250–$600 vs. $1,000–$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the West Highland White Terrier Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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