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Scottish Terrier
Terrier Hypoallergenic

Scottish Terrier

Origin: Scotland

IndependentBoldLoyalFeistyDignified

Weight

18-22 lbs

Height

10 inches

Lifespan

11-13 years

Coat

Dense, wiry double coat in black, wheaten, or brindle

Breeder Cost

$1,200-$2,500

Adoption Cost

$75-$300

Personality & Temperament

The Scottish Terrier is a dignified, independent dog with a big personality packed into a small body. Devoted to their family but aloof with strangers, they are often described as having the personality of a wise old professor.

Best For

Apartment dwellers or those with small yards who appreciate an independent, dignified companion.

Exercise & Activity Needs

45-60 minutes of daily exercise. They enjoy walks and digging.

Grooming & Coat Care

Hand-strip twice a year for show dogs. Pet owners can clip every 8-12 weeks. Brush weekly.

Coat type: Dense, wiry double coat in black, wheaten, or brindle

Common Health Conditions

Scotties have a unique health profile including Scottie Cramp, vWD, and a notably high bladder cancer rate.

Scottie Cramp

A movement disorder unique to the breed causing muscle spasms during exercise.

Von Willebrand Disease

A blood clotting disorder.

Bladder Cancer

Scottish Terriers have the highest rate of bladder cancer of any breed.

History & Origin

The Scottish Terrier was developed in the Scottish Highlands to hunt badgers, foxes, and other vermin in rocky terrain. Their short legs and powerful body allowed them to dig into burrows and fight prey underground. The breed was standardized in the late 19th century and became fashionable in the US after President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottie, Fala, became one of the most famous presidential pets in history.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier, Fala, was so famous he received fan mail and had a statue erected in his honor at the FDR Memorial in Washington DC.

  • 2

    Scottish Terriers have the highest rate of bladder cancer of any dog breed.

  • 3

    The Scottie is one of only two breeds to have lived in the White House with three different presidents.

  • 4

    In Monopoly, the Scottie dog token is the most popular piece — chosen by 66% of players in a 2013 survey.

  • 5

    Scottish Terriers are known for their 'Scottie smile' — a characteristic expression that makes them look perpetually amused.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Scottish Terrier is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$1,900

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,500–$4,200

Food$300–$500/yr

Small portions; quality food important

Vet Care$300–$600/yr

Scottie cramp, von Willebrand disease, and cancer risks

Grooming$400–$800/yr

Wiry double coat needs professional grooming every 6–8 weeks

Training$150–$400 (first year)

Independent and dignified; patient positive training works best

Supplies & Toys$150–$300/yr

Durable toys for this feisty terrier

Pet Insurance$250–$500/yr

Recommended for cancer and blood disorder coverage

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Popularity & Adoption Trends

Estimated US Population

~200,000 in the US

Adoption Trend

declining

Scottish Terrier registrations have declined steadily as the breed faces competition from other small terriers and growing awareness of their serious health issues, particularly bladder cancer. Their independent personality can be challenging for first-time owners.

Plan daily life with your Scottish Terrier

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forapartment living · allergy-sensitive owners
Not idealnoise-sensitive neighbors · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Apartment OK
High
Kid-Friendly
Moderate
Pet-Friendly
Low
Affection Level
Moderate
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Low
Hypoallergenic — lower dander & allergen levels

Temperament

Barking
High
Protective
High
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
Very High
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Very Low
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Very Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Low
Cat Friendly
Very Low
Prey Drive
Very High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (6/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
11-13 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Scottish Terriers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $75-$300 vs. $1,200-$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Scottish Terrier Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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