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Origin: Scotland
Weight
18-22 lbs
Height
10 inches
Lifespan
11-13 years
Coat
Dense, wiry double coat in black, wheaten, or brindle
Breeder Cost
$1,200-$2,500
Adoption Cost
$75-$300
The Scottish Terrier is a dignified, independent dog with a big personality packed into a small body. Devoted to their family but aloof with strangers, they are often described as having the personality of a wise old professor.
Best For
Apartment dwellers or those with small yards who appreciate an independent, dignified companion.
45-60 minutes of daily exercise. They enjoy walks and digging.
Hand-strip twice a year for show dogs. Pet owners can clip every 8-12 weeks. Brush weekly.
Coat type: Dense, wiry double coat in black, wheaten, or brindle
Scotties have a unique health profile including Scottie Cramp, vWD, and a notably high bladder cancer rate.
Scottie Cramp
A movement disorder unique to the breed causing muscle spasms during exercise.
Von Willebrand Disease
A blood clotting disorder.
Bladder Cancer
Scottish Terriers have the highest rate of bladder cancer of any breed.
The Scottish Terrier was developed in the Scottish Highlands to hunt badgers, foxes, and other vermin in rocky terrain. Their short legs and powerful body allowed them to dig into burrows and fight prey underground. The breed was standardized in the late 19th century and became fashionable in the US after President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottie, Fala, became one of the most famous presidential pets in history.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier, Fala, was so famous he received fan mail and had a statue erected in his honor at the FDR Memorial in Washington DC.
Scottish Terriers have the highest rate of bladder cancer of any dog breed.
The Scottie is one of only two breeds to have lived in the White House with three different presidents.
In Monopoly, the Scottie dog token is the most popular piece — chosen by 66% of players in a 2013 survey.
Scottish Terriers are known for their 'Scottie smile' — a characteristic expression that makes them look perpetually amused.
Owning a Scottish Terrier is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$1,900
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,500–$4,200
Small portions; quality food important
Scottie cramp, von Willebrand disease, and cancer risks
Wiry double coat needs professional grooming every 6–8 weeks
Independent and dignified; patient positive training works best
Durable toys for this feisty terrier
Recommended for cancer and blood disorder coverage
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Estimated US Population
~200,000 in the US
Adoption Trend
Scottish Terrier registrations have declined steadily as the breed faces competition from other small terriers and growing awareness of their serious health issues, particularly bladder cancer. Their independent personality can be challenging for first-time owners.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.
Automatic Feeder
Schedule precise meals so your dog eats right — even when you're not home.
GPS Tracker
Real-time location tracking — because dogs follow their nose, not the fence line.
Pet Camera
Two-way audio and HD video — stay connected and soothe your dog from anywhere.
Robot Vacuum
Built for pet hair — keeps your home clean without lifting a finger.
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
GPS Tracker
Tractive GPS Tracker
Scotties are determined diggers and escape artists — GPS tracking gives peace of mind.
Pet Camera
Furbo 360° Dog Camera
Check in on your independent Scottie throughout the day.
SmartPaws RecommendedRobot Vacuum
Roborock Qrevo S Pro Robot Vacuum & Mop
Keeps the home tidy — Scotties track in dirt from their digging sessions.
SmartPaws RecommendedTemperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Scottish Terriers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $75-$300 vs. $1,200-$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.