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Schipperke
Non-Sporting

Schipperke

Origin: Belgium

CuriousAlertIndependentConfidentialVocal

Weight

10–16 lbs

Height

10–13 inches

Lifespan

12–15 years

Coat

Abundant, harsh, straight double coat with a distinctive ruff around the neck and frill on the chest.

Breeder Cost

$1,000–$2,500

Adoption Cost

$150–$400

Personality & Temperament

The Schipperke is a curious, energetic, and intensely alert little dog often nicknamed the 'little captain.' They possess a confident, independent spirit with a strong watchdog nature, always keeping a sharp eye on their surroundings. Though fiercely loyal to their families, they can be somewhat stubborn and require firm, consistent guidance.

Best For

Active individuals or families who understand independent-minded small dogs, appreciate a vocal watchdog, and have time for consistent training.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires moderate to high daily exercise, including brisk walks and interactive play sessions to channel their boundless energy.

Grooming & Coat Care

Weekly brushing is sufficient to maintain their thick double coat, though they shed moderately year-round with heavier shedding during seasonal changes.

Coat type: Abundant, harsh, straight double coat with a distinctive ruff around the neck and frill on the chest.

Common Health Conditions

The Schipperke is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB), Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, Patellar Luxation. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB)

A genetic lysosomal storage disease affecting metabolism, for which DNA testing is available.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

A hip disorder involving the degeneration of the femoral head, common in small breeds.

Patellar Luxation

A common condition in small dogs where the kneecap dislocates or slips out of place.

History & Origin

Originating in Belgium centuries ago, Schipperkes were bred as watchdogs and ratters on canal boats and barges, as well as general farm dogs.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They are affectionately known as the 'little black fox' due to their silhouette and expression.

  • 2

    Historically, they were docked a tailless appearance, though many are now born with natural bobs.

  • 3

    Despite their small size, they have a reputation for being fierce and fearless protectors of their domain.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Schipperke is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$800–$1,500

First Year (incl. setup)

$1,500–$2,800

Food$300–$500/yr

High-quality small breed formulation

Vet Care$300–$600/yr

Routine checkups and preventative care

Grooming$100–$200/yr

Mostly home maintenance with occasional professional grooming

Supplies & Toys$100–$200/yr

Durable toys, leash, collar, and bedding

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Schipperke

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forapartment living · active owners
Not idealnoise-sensitive neighbors · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Apartment OK
High
Kid-Friendly
Moderate
Pet-Friendly
Moderate
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Moderate

Temperament

Barking
High
Protective
High
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
High
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Moderate
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Excellent (8/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
12–15 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Schipperkes are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$400 vs. $1,000–$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Schipperke Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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