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Portuguese Water Dog
Working Hypoallergenic

Portuguese Water Dog

Origin: Portugal

EnergeticIntelligentAffectionateAdventurousLoyal

Weight

35–60 lbs

Height

17–23 inches

Lifespan

11–13 years

Coat

Single, non-shedding coat that comes in two varieties: curly or wavy.

Personality & Temperament

The Portuguese Water Dog is an enthusiastic, intelligent, and fiercely loyal companion that thrives on human interaction and physical activity. Known for their webbed feet and love for swimming, they possess an eager-to-please attitude combined with an independent streak. They form strong bonds with their families and are famously known as energetic, fun-loving working dogs.

Best For

Active individuals or families with plenty of time for training, exercise, water activities, and mental stimulation.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires vigorous daily exercise including long walks, runs, or swimming sessions to burn off their high energy and prevent boredom.

Grooming & Coat Care

Needs regular professional grooming and daily brushing (especially the retriever or lion clip cuts) to prevent matting in their single, non-shedding coat.

Coat type: Single, non-shedding coat that comes in two varieties: curly or wavy.

Common Health Conditions

The Portuguese Water Dog is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Hip Dysplasia, Storage Disease (GM1). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

An inherited eye disease that causes gradual deterioration of the retina, eventually leading to blindness.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can cause discomfort, lameness, and arthritis.

Storage Disease (GM1)

A fatal hereditary metabolic disorder affecting the nervous system.

History & Origin

Originally bred by fishermen along the coast of Portugal, these dogs helped herd fish into nets, retrieve lost tackle, and act as couriers between ships and shore.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They have webbed toes which make them exceptional swimmers.

  • 2

    Their non-shedding coat makes them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.

  • 3

    They were historically referred to as 'Cão de Água' in their native Portugal.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Portuguese Water Dog is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,200–$2,500

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,500–$4,500

Food$500–$800/yr

High-quality medium-breed dog food

Vet Care$400–$800/yr

Routine checkups, vaccines, and parasite prevention

Grooming$600–$1,000/yr

Regular clipping and professional coat maintenance

Supplies & Toys$200–$400/yr

Durable toys, leash, crate, and bedding

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Portuguese Water Dog

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · first-time owners · active owners
Not idealapartment living · owners away long hours · low-maintenance lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
High
Apartment OK
Low
Kid-Friendly
High
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
Very High
Grooming
High
Shedding
Very Low
Hypoallergenic — lower dander & allergen levels

Temperament

Barking
Moderate
Protective
Moderate
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
Moderate
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Very High
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
High

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
High
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
Moderate
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Excellent (8/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
11–13 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Portuguese Water Dogs are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$300 vs. $500–$3,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Portuguese Water Dog Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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