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Pekingese
Toy

Pekingese

Origin: China

RegalLoyalStubbornDignifiedAffectionate

Weight

7–14 lbs

Height

6–9 inches

Lifespan

12–14 years

Coat

Long, thick, luxurious double coat with a prominent mane around the neck.

Breeder Cost

$800–$3,000

Adoption Cost

$150–$400

Personality & Temperament

The Pekingese is a regal, dignified, and fiercely loyal companion with a surprisingly brave and independent spirit. While deeply affectionate with their chosen humans, they possess an aristocratic demeanor and can be somewhat aloof or stubborn with strangers.

Best For

An experienced, attentive owner or retiree living in an apartment or quiet home who appreciates a loyal companion with a big personality.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Pekingese have low exercise requirements and are easily satisfied with short daily walks or indoor play sessions.

Grooming & Coat Care

Their magnificent long double coat requires intensive daily or weekly maintenance to prevent painful matting and keep it pristine.

Coat type: Long, thick, luxurious double coat with a prominent mane around the neck.

Common Health Conditions

The Pekingese is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

Respiratory challenges due to their flat facial structure.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Spinal issues common in long-backed, dwarf breeds.

Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

Inadequate tear production leading to corneal inflammation.

History & Origin

Originating in ancient China, Pekingese were bred exclusively as royal lapdogs for the imperial court of the Tang dynasty and were treated with sacred reverence.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They were once so sacred in China that commoners would bow to them.

  • 2

    British troops found five Pekingese in the Summer Palace during the Opium War and brought them to Queen Victoria.

  • 3

    Despite their tiny size, they possess a fearless guard-dog mentality.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Pekingese is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,200–$2,500

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,200–$4,500

Food$300–$500/yr

High-quality small breed specific dog food

Vet Care$500–$1,000/yr

Routine checkups and brachycephalic care

Grooming$300–$700/yr

Professional maintenance and grooming tools

Supplies & Toys$100–$300/yr

Beds, harnesses, and interactive toys

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Pekingese

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forapartment living · low-activity households
Not idealhomes with young children · low-maintenance lifestyles · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Low
Trainability
Low
Apartment OK
Very High
Kid-Friendly
Low
Pet-Friendly
Moderate
Affection Level
Moderate
Grooming
Very High
Shedding
Moderate

Temperament

Barking
Moderate
Protective
High
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
High
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Very Low
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Very Low
Drool Level
Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
High
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Moderate
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
Low
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (6/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
12–14 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Pekingeses are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$400 vs. $800–$3,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Pekingese Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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