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Origin: China
Weight
7–14 lbs
Height
6–9 inches
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Long, thick, luxurious double coat with a prominent mane around the neck.
Breeder Cost
$800–$3,000
Adoption Cost
$150–$400
The Pekingese is a regal, dignified, and fiercely loyal companion with a surprisingly brave and independent spirit. While deeply affectionate with their chosen humans, they possess an aristocratic demeanor and can be somewhat aloof or stubborn with strangers.
Best For
An experienced, attentive owner or retiree living in an apartment or quiet home who appreciates a loyal companion with a big personality.
Pekingese have low exercise requirements and are easily satisfied with short daily walks or indoor play sessions.
Their magnificent long double coat requires intensive daily or weekly maintenance to prevent painful matting and keep it pristine.
Coat type: Long, thick, luxurious double coat with a prominent mane around the neck.
The Pekingese is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
Respiratory challenges due to their flat facial structure.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Spinal issues common in long-backed, dwarf breeds.
Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)
Inadequate tear production leading to corneal inflammation.
Originating in ancient China, Pekingese were bred exclusively as royal lapdogs for the imperial court of the Tang dynasty and were treated with sacred reverence.
They were once so sacred in China that commoners would bow to them.
British troops found five Pekingese in the Summer Palace during the Opium War and brought them to Queen Victoria.
Despite their tiny size, they possess a fearless guard-dog mentality.
Owning a Pekingese is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,200–$2,500
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,200–$4,500
High-quality small breed specific dog food
Routine checkups and brachycephalic care
Professional maintenance and grooming tools
Beds, harnesses, and interactive toys
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Pekingeses are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$400 vs. $800–$3,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.