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Old English Sheepdog
Herding

Old English Sheepdog

Origin: United Kingdom

GentlePlayfulAdaptableSmartAffectionate

Weight

60–100 lbs

Height

20–22 inches

Lifespan

10–12 years

Coat

Long, abundant, double coat with a shaggy texture

Personality & Temperament

The Old English Sheepdog is a loving, intelligent, and delightfully clownish companion known for its signature bear-like shuffle. They are deeply affectionate with their families and make exceptional playmates for children, balancing a playful spirit with a calm, protective demeanor indoors.

Best For

An active owner or family with a spacious home, a secure yard, and plenty of time to dedicate to rigorous coat maintenance and daily exercise.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires at least 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise, including brisk walks, jogging, or active play sessions in a securely fenced yard.

Grooming & Coat Care

Demands intensive daily brushing and combing to prevent severe matting, along with periodic professional grooming to maintain their iconic shaggy coat.

Coat type: Long, abundant, double coat with a shaggy texture

Common Health Conditions

The Old English Sheepdog is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Cataracts. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

A degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness.

Cataracts

Clouding of the eye lens that impairs vision and can lead to blindness if untreated.

History & Origin

Originating in the west of England in the 19th century, the breed descended from traditional herding dogs like the Scotch Collie and the Russian Owtchar, becoming famous for their distinctive shaggy appearance and unique bear-like roll.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They are often affectionately referred to as 'Bobtails' because historically their tails were docked.

  • 2

    Their distinctive barking sound has a unique, resonant, pot-stirring quality.

  • 3

    They have been featured prominently in popular culture, including the famous Dulux paint mascot in the UK.

Cost of Ownership

Owning an Old English Sheepdog is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,500–$3,000

First Year (incl. setup)

$3,000–$5,500

Food$800–$1,200/yr

High-quality large breed dog food

Vet Care$500–$900/yr

Routine checkups, vaccines, and parasite prevention

Grooming$600–$1,200/yr

Professional grooming and coat upkeep

Supplies & Toys$200–$400/yr

Beds, heavy-duty toys, and grooming tools

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Old English Sheepdog

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · first-time owners · active owners
Not idealapartment living · owners away long hours · low-maintenance lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
High
Apartment OK
Low
Kid-Friendly
Very High
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
High
Grooming
Very High
Shedding
High

Temperament

Barking
Moderate
Protective
Moderate
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
Moderate
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
Very High
Water Affinity
Moderate
Drool Level
Moderate

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
High

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
High
Cat Friendly
High
Prey Drive
Low
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (7/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
10–12 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Old English Sheepdogs are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$300 vs. $500–$3,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Old English Sheepdog Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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