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Norwegian Elkhound
Origin: Norway
Weight
44-55 lbs
Height
19.5-20.5 inches
Lifespan
12-15 years
Coat
Thick, double-layered gray and black coat
Breeder Cost
$1,200-$2,500
Adoption Cost
$75-$300
Personality & Temperament
The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world — a bold, loyal Viking dog that has been hunting elk in Scandinavia for thousands of years. They are devoted family dogs with an independent streak and a distinctive, melodious bark.
Best For
Active owners who appreciate a bold, independent Nordic dog and can provide significant daily exercise.
Exercise & Activity Needs
1-2 hours of vigorous daily exercise. They excel at hiking, tracking, and agility.
Grooming & Coat Care
Brush weekly. Heavy shedding twice a year requires daily brushing. Bathe every 6-8 weeks.
Coat type: Thick, double-layered gray and black coat
Common Health Conditions
Generally healthy and long-lived. PRA, hip dysplasia, and kidney disease are the main concerns.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Genetic eye condition leading to blindness.
Hip Dysplasia
Screen parents before breeding.
Kidney Disease
Renal cortical hypoplasia is a concern in the breed.
History & Origin
The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with remains found in Viking burial sites dating back 6,000 years. They were used by Viking hunters to track and hold elk (moose) at bay until the hunter arrived. The breed is Norway's national dog and has been a symbol of Norwegian culture for millennia.
Interesting Facts
- 1
Norwegian Elkhounds have been found in Viking burial sites dating back 6,000 years.
- 2
They are Norway's national dog and a symbol of Norwegian cultural heritage.
- 3
Elkhounds hunt by tracking scent and then barking to hold the elk at bay — they do not attack the prey.
- 4
They can track a scent trail that is several days old.
- 5
Norwegian Elkhounds were used by Norwegian resistance fighters in WWII as messenger dogs.
Cost of Ownership
Owning a Norwegian Elkhound is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,200–$2,200
First Year (incl. setup)
$3,000–$5,000
Active breed; quality food important
Hip dysplasia, kidney disease, and eye conditions possible
Thick double coat sheds heavily; regular brushing essential
Independent Nordic breed; early training and socialization important
Active breed needs outdoor exercise and enrichment
Recommended for kidney and orthopedic coverage
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Popularity & Adoption Trends
Estimated US Population
~100,000 in the US
Adoption Trend
Norwegian Elkhound numbers are small but stable among Scandinavian breed enthusiasts. Their ancient heritage and loyal temperament maintain a devoted following, but their heavy shedding and exercise needs limit mainstream appeal.
Plan daily life with your Norwegian Elkhound
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
Pet Tech Essentials
The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.
Automatic Feeder
Schedule precise meals so your dog eats right — even when you're not home.
GPS Tracker
Real-time location tracking — because dogs follow their nose, not the fence line.
Pet Camera
Two-way audio and HD video — stay connected and soothe your dog from anywhere.
Robot Vacuum
Built for pet hair — keeps your home clean without lifting a finger.
Recommended Products by Life Stage
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
Puppy / Kitten Stage
Adult Stage
GPS Tracker
Fi Series 3+ Smart GPS Dog Collar
Elkhounds have a strong hunting instinct — GPS tracking is essential.
SmartPaws RecommendedPet Camera
Furbo 360° Dog Camera
Monitor your Elkhound's activity when you're away.
SmartPaws RecommendedRobot Vacuum
Roborock Qrevo S Pro Robot Vacuum & Mop
Elkhounds shed heavily — a robot vacuum is essential for fur management.
SmartPaws RecommendedBreed Traits
Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Health & Longevity
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Consider Adopting
Many Norwegian Elkhounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $75-$300 vs. $1,200-$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Download the Norwegian Elkhound Guide
Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.