Maltese

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, bred for centuries as a companion to royalty. Despite their delicate appearance, they are surprisingly spirited and fearless. Maltese are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention. Their beautiful white coat and gentle temperament make them one of the most beloved lap dogs in the world.

Maltese need only 20–30 minutes of gentle exercise daily. Short walks and indoor play sessions are sufficient. They are sensitive to cold and should wear a coat in temperatures below 50°F.

The Maltese's long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats. Many owners opt for a shorter 'puppy cut.' Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks is recommended. Their white coat stains easily around the eyes — daily cleaning with a damp cloth prevents tear staining.

Coat type: Long, silky, straight white coat; low-shedding

Maltese are generally healthy and long-lived. Dental disease is the primary concern. Always use a harness to protect the delicate trachea.

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, with a history spanning at least 2,800 years. Ancient Greeks and Romans kept Maltese as aristocratic companions, and they appear in artwork from ancient Egypt. The breed takes its name from the Mediterranean island of Malta, though some historians believe they originated in Asia. Aristotle mentioned them in his writings around 370 BC, calling them 'perfectly proportioned' despite their small size.

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  The Maltese is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world — they appear in ancient Greek and Roman art dating back 2,800 years.

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  Aristotle mentioned Maltese dogs in his writings around 370 BC.

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  Their pure white coat contains no undercoat, which is why they shed minimally and are considered hypoallergenic.

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  Ancient Romans believed Maltese dogs had healing powers and would place them on the stomachs of sick people.

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  Despite their delicate appearance, Maltese were used as ratters on Mediterranean trading ships.

Owning a Maltese is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Maltese popularity is stable, with a devoted following among those seeking a hypoallergenic, low-shedding companion. They compete in the small dog market with Yorkies, Shih Tzus, and Bichon Frises. Their elegant appearance and ancient history give them a prestige factor that maintains consistent demand.

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