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Origin: Germany
Weight
90–170 lbs
Height
25–31 inches
Lifespan
7–10 years
Coat
Double coat with a water-resistant, long, straight to slightly wavy outer coat and a dense undercoat.
Breeder Cost
$2,000–$4,000
Adoption Cost
$300–$600
The Leonberger is a quintessential gentle giant, combining a majestic, lion-like appearance with a sweet, affectionate, and calm disposition. They are deeply loyal to their families, exceptionally patient with children, and possess a natural intelligence that makes them responsive to training.
Best For
An active, experienced dog owner with a spacious home, a secure yard, and plenty of time to dedicate to training, grooming, and companionship.
Requires daily moderate exercise such as long walks, swimming, or free play in a securely fenced yard to maintain physical and mental well-being.
Requires thorough brushing several times a week to prevent tangles and mats, especially during heavy seasonal shedding periods.
Coat type: Double coat with a water-resistant, long, straight to slightly wavy outer coat and a dense undercoat.
The Leonberger is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Torsion (Bloat), Leonberger Polyneuropathy. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas.
Leonberger Polyneuropathy
An inherited nerve disease affecting the larynx and hind limbs.
Developed in the 1830s by Heinrich Essig in Leonberg, Germany, by crossbreeding Newfoundlands, Saint Bernards, and Great Pyrenees, the breed became a favorite of European royalty.
They are renowned swimmers with webbed paws.
Empress Elisabeth of Austria and King Edward VII were notable Leonberger owners.
Despite their massive size, they are remarkably graceful and sensitive to human emotions.
Owning a Leonberger is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,500–$2,800
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,500–$4,500
High-quality giant breed food
Routine checkups and preventive care
Professional deshedding and grooming supplies
Heavy-duty crates, beds, and indestructible toys
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Pet Camera
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Robot Vacuum
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Leonbergers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $300–$600 vs. $2,000–$4,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.