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Origin: Ireland
Weight
105–180 lbs
Height
30–32+ inches
Lifespan
6–8 years
Coat
Rough, hard, and wiry coat, especially over the eyes and under the jaw.
Breeder Cost
$2,000–$4,000
Adoption Cost
$300–$800
The Irish Wolfhound is famously known as a 'gentle giant,' possessing a calm, dignified, and remarkably patient demeanor. Despite their immense size, they are sweet-natured and form deep, affectionate bonds with their human families. They are generally peaceful indoors and have a quiet, sensitive disposition.
Best For
An experienced dog owner with a spacious home, secure fenced yard, and the financial and physical capability to care for a giant breed.
Requires moderate daily exercise, such as a long walk or a secure space to stretch their legs, to keep them healthy and well-conditioned.
Weekly brushing of their wiry coat is usually sufficient to remove dead hair and prevent mats, along with occasional beard cleaning after meals.
Coat type: Rough, hard, and wiry coat, especially over the eyes and under the jaw.
The Irish Wolfhound is generally a healthy breed. Primary health concerns include Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), Hip and Elbow Dysplasia. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
A disease of the heart muscle resulting in weakened pumping capacity.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Genetic malformations of the joints leading to arthritis and lameness.
Originating in ancient Ireland, Irish Wolfhounds were prized by chieftains and royalty for hunting large game such as wolves and Irish elk, nearly facing extinction before being revived in the 19th century.
They are often referred to as the 'Gentle Giants' of the dog world.
Mentioned in ancient Roman literature as early as 391 AD.
Despite their hunting background, they are typically very gentle with children.
Owning an Irish Wolfhound is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,800–$3,500
First Year (incl. setup)
$3,000–$5,500
High volume of premium giant-breed food
Preventative care, supplements, and health screenings
Mostly home maintenance with occasional professional grooming
Heavy-duty crates, giant beds, and durable toys
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Irish Wolfhounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $300–$800 vs. $2,000–$4,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.