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Origin: France/Spain (Pyrenees Mountains)
Weight
85–115 lbs
Height
25–32 inches
Lifespan
10–12 years
Coat
Thick, weather-resistant double coat with a long, flat outer coat and a dense, fine undercoat.
Breeder Cost
$800–$2,500
Adoption Cost
$300–$650
The Great Pyrenees is a majestic, calm, and gentle giant known for its deep devotion to family and natural guarding instincts. They are patient and protective with children, though fiercely independent-minded due to their heritage as livestock guardians.
Best For
An experienced dog owner with a large rural or suburban home, a securely fenced yard, and a lifestyle that accommodates a large, independent guardian.
Moderate daily exercise, such as a brisk walk or time to roam securely in a fenced yard, satisfies their physical needs without overtaxing their joints.
Regular brushing several times a week helps manage their thick double coat and heavy shedding, increasing during seasonal blowouts.
Coat type: Thick, weather-resistant double coat with a long, flat outer coat and a dense, fine undercoat.
The Great Pyrenees is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Torsion (Bloat), Panosteitis. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can cause arthritis or lameness.
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
A life-threatening twisting of the stomach common in deep-chested giant breeds.
Panosteitis
Temporary inflammation of the outer surface of long bones in growing large or giant breed puppies.
Bred centuries ago by the Basque people in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain, these dogs guarded flocks against wolves and bears.
They possess double dewclaws on their hind legs, a distinct anatomical feature historically used for traction on steep mountain slopes.
Their white coat allowed shepherds to easily distinguish them from wolves during nocturnal predator attacks.
Despite their massive size, they move with a surprising elegance and fluidity.
Owning a Great Pyrenees is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,200–$2,200
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,200–$3,800
High-quality giant breed kibble
Routine checkups, parasite prevention, and joint care
Occasional professional grooming and tools
Heavy-duty toys, bowls, and bedding
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Great Pyreneess are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $300–$650 vs. $800–$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.