SmartPawsGuides & trusted resources — always independent.

SmartPawsSmartPaws
Curly-Coated Retriever
Sporting

Curly-Coated Retriever

Origin: United Kingdom

ActiveConfidentIndependentLoyalPlayful

Weight

60–95 lbs

Height

23–27 inches

Lifespan

10–12 years

Coat

Dense mass of small, crisp curls covering the body, with a smooth face and tail.

Breeder Cost

$1,500–$3,500

Adoption Cost

$200–$500

Personality & Temperament

The Curly-Coated Retriever is an active, confident, and intelligent sporting dog with a somewhat independent mind. They are affectionate and loyal with their families, though they can be slightly reserved around strangers. Known for their clownish puppy antics, they mature slower than other retrievers but make devoted companions.

Best For

Active outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, or experienced dog owners who can provide plenty of physical exercise, mental engagement, and consistent training.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires vigorous daily exercise, such as long runs, swimming, or active retrieving sessions, to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.

Grooming & Coat Care

Low maintenance coat care; occasional brushing is required, but avoid brushing the curls when dry to prevent frizz and coat damage.

Coat type: Dense mass of small, crisp curls covering the body, with a smooth face and tail.

Common Health Conditions

The Curly-Coated Retriever is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Torsion (Bloat), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and gas accumulates.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

An inherited eye disease that causes gradual deterioration of the retina leading to blindness.

History & Origin

Originating in 19th-century England, the Curly-Coated Retriever was prized by gamekeepers and hunters as a tireless upland game and waterfowl retriever, famous for working in dense brush and icy waters.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They have a distinctive single coat made up of tight, crisp curls unlike any other retriever.

  • 2

    Unlike many retrievers, they are known to be independent thinkers rather than constant pleasers.

  • 3

    They are exceptional swimmers with a natural love for water.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Curly-Coated Retriever is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$1,800

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,200–$3,500

Food$400–$600/yr

High-quality large breed formulation

Vet Care$400–$700/yr

Routine checkups and preventive care

Grooming$100–$200/yr

Minimal professional grooming needed

Supplies & Toys$100–$300/yr

Durable toys and exercise gear

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Curly-Coated Retriever

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · active owners · multi-pet homes
Not idealapartment living · sedentary lifestyles · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Apartment OK
Low
Kid-Friendly
High
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
Moderate
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Low

Temperament

Barking
Low
Protective
Moderate
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
Moderate
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
Very High
Water Affinity
Very High
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
High

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
High
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Excellent (8/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
10–12 years
5 yrs20 yrs
🏠

Consider Adopting

Many Curly-Coated Retrievers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $200–$500 vs. $1,500–$3,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
📄

Download the Curly-Coated Retriever Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

Back to All Breeds