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Origin: Scotland
Weight
50–75 lbs
Height
22–26 inches
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Available in Rough (long, abundant coat) and Smooth (short, dense coat) varieties with a thick undercoat
The Collie is renowned for its legendary gentleness, high intelligence, and deep devotion to its family. They are famously good with children and possess a strong herding instinct that translates into keeping a watchful, protective eye over their household.
Best For
Active families, individuals, or seniors with time for daily interaction, moderate exercise, and regular coat maintenance who appreciate a sensitive and eager-to-please companion.
Requires moderate daily exercise, including brisk walks and play sessions, to keep both body and sharp mind stimulated.
Regular brushing is essential, especially for the Rough variety, to prevent matting and manage seasonal heavy shedding.
Coat type: Available in Rough (long, abundant coat) and Smooth (short, dense coat) varieties with a thick undercoat
The Collie is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR1). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
An inherited developmental condition affecting the tissues of the eye.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness.
Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR1)
A genetic mutation causing sensitivity to certain common medications like ivermectin.
Originating in the rugged Scottish highlands and lowlands, Collies were developed by shepherds as premier working dogs to herd and guard sheep.
Queen Victoria fell in love with Collies in the 19th century, greatly boosting their popularity in Britain.
They excel significantly in obedience, agility, and herding trials due to their exceptional intelligence.
Collies are known for their expressive faces and distinct 'herding gaze'.
Owning a Collie is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,000
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,200–$3,800
High-quality large breed dry food
Routine checkups, flea/tick prevention, and genetic screenings
Professional grooming tools or occasional salon visits
Leashes, beds, interactive puzzle toys
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Collies are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$300 vs. $500–$3,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.