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Collie
Herding

Collie

Origin: Scotland

IntelligentLoyalAffectionateGentleVocal

Weight

50–75 lbs

Height

22–26 inches

Lifespan

12–14 years

Coat

Available in Rough (long, abundant coat) and Smooth (short, dense coat) varieties with a thick undercoat

Personality & Temperament

The Collie is renowned for its legendary gentleness, high intelligence, and deep devotion to its family. They are famously good with children and possess a strong herding instinct that translates into keeping a watchful, protective eye over their household.

Best For

Active families, individuals, or seniors with time for daily interaction, moderate exercise, and regular coat maintenance who appreciate a sensitive and eager-to-please companion.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires moderate daily exercise, including brisk walks and play sessions, to keep both body and sharp mind stimulated.

Grooming & Coat Care

Regular brushing is essential, especially for the Rough variety, to prevent matting and manage seasonal heavy shedding.

Coat type: Available in Rough (long, abundant coat) and Smooth (short, dense coat) varieties with a thick undercoat

Common Health Conditions

The Collie is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR1). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

An inherited developmental condition affecting the tissues of the eye.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

A degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness.

Multi-Drug Resistance (MDR1)

A genetic mutation causing sensitivity to certain common medications like ivermectin.

History & Origin

Originating in the rugged Scottish highlands and lowlands, Collies were developed by shepherds as premier working dogs to herd and guard sheep.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    Queen Victoria fell in love with Collies in the 19th century, greatly boosting their popularity in Britain.

  • 2

    They excel significantly in obedience, agility, and herding trials due to their exceptional intelligence.

  • 3

    Collies are known for their expressive faces and distinct 'herding gaze'.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Collie is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$2,000

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,200–$3,800

Food$400–$700/yr

High-quality large breed dry food

Vet Care$400–$800/yr

Routine checkups, flea/tick prevention, and genetic screenings

Grooming$100–$300/yr

Professional grooming tools or occasional salon visits

Supplies & Toys$100–$200/yr

Leashes, beds, interactive puzzle toys

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Collie

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · first-time owners · multi-pet homes
Not idealnoise-sensitive neighbors · low-maintenance lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
Very High
Apartment OK
Moderate
Kid-Friendly
Very High
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
High
Grooming
High
Shedding
High

Temperament

Barking
High
Protective
Moderate
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
Low
Noise Sensitive
High

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
Very High

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
High
Cat Friendly
High
Prey Drive
Moderate
✓
Good for first-time owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Excellent (8/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
12–14 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Collies are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$300 vs. $500–$3,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Collie Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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