SmartPawsGuides & trusted resources — always independent.

SmartPawsSmartPaws
Chow Chow
Non-Sporting

Chow Chow

Origin: China

IndependentLoyalDistantSereneProtective

Weight

45–70 lbs

Height

17–20 inches

Lifespan

8–12 years

Coat

Dense, double coat in either rough (long) or smooth (short) varieties with a distinctive blue-black tongue.

Breeder Cost

$1,000–$4,000

Adoption Cost

$150–$450

Personality & Temperament

The Chow Chow is an independent, dignified, and somewhat cat-like breed known for intense loyalty to its chosen family combined with aloofness toward strangers. They possess a serene and quiet demeanor indoors, rarely causing a disturbance, but require early socialization due to their natural guard dog instincts.

Best For

An experienced dog owner who respects independence, values a quiet companion, and has time for intensive daily grooming.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Moderate daily walks and playtime are sufficient to keep this low-energy breed healthy and content.

Grooming & Coat Care

Requires intensive daily brushing, especially for the rough-coated variety, to prevent matting and manage heavy seasonal shedding.

Coat type: Dense, double coat in either rough (long) or smooth (short) varieties with a distinctive blue-black tongue.

Common Health Conditions

The Chow Chow is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Entropion, Thyroid Disorders. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and mobility pain.

Entropion

A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing eyelashes to irritate and scratch the cornea.

Thyroid Disorders

Hypothyroidism is common in the breed, affecting metabolism and skin health.

History & Origin

Originating in northern China over 2,000 years ago, Chow Chows were utilized as all-purpose working dogs for hunting, herding, pulling, and guarding.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They are considered one of the oldest ancient dog breeds in existence.

  • 2

    Their name is believed to come from an pidgin English word describing cargo brought from merchant ships.

  • 3

    Famous historical owners include President Calvin Coolidge and Sigmund Freud.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Chow Chow is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$2,200

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,200–$4,000

Food$400–$700/yr

High-quality large breed kibble

Vet Care$400–$800/yr

Routine checkups and health screenings

Grooming$300–$600/yr

Professional grooming and maintenance tools

Supplies & Toys$150–$300/yr

Beds, leashes, bowls, and durable toys

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Chow Chow

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forapartment living · low-activity households
Not idealhomes with young children · low-maintenance lifestyles · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Low
Trainability
Low
Apartment OK
High
Kid-Friendly
Low
Pet-Friendly
Low
Affection Level
Low
Grooming
Very High
Shedding
High

Temperament

Barking
Low
Protective
Very High
Sep. Anxiety
Low
Stubbornness
Very High
Noise Sensitive
Low

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Very Low
Cold Tolerance
Very High
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Low
Cat Friendly
Low
Prey Drive
Moderate
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (6/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
8–12 years
5 yrs20 yrs
🏠

Consider Adopting

Many Chow Chows are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$450 vs. $1,000–$4,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
Training Guide

How to Train a Chow Chow

Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Chow Chow owners.

Read Training Guide
📄

Download the Chow Chow Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

Back to All Breeds