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Origin: China
Weight
45–70 lbs
Height
17–20 inches
Lifespan
8–12 years
Coat
Dense, double coat in either rough (long) or smooth (short) varieties with a distinctive blue-black tongue.
Breeder Cost
$1,000–$4,000
Adoption Cost
$150–$450
The Chow Chow is an independent, dignified, and somewhat cat-like breed known for intense loyalty to its chosen family combined with aloofness toward strangers. They possess a serene and quiet demeanor indoors, rarely causing a disturbance, but require early socialization due to their natural guard dog instincts.
Best For
An experienced dog owner who respects independence, values a quiet companion, and has time for intensive daily grooming.
Moderate daily walks and playtime are sufficient to keep this low-energy breed healthy and content.
Requires intensive daily brushing, especially for the rough-coated variety, to prevent matting and manage heavy seasonal shedding.
Coat type: Dense, double coat in either rough (long) or smooth (short) varieties with a distinctive blue-black tongue.
The Chow Chow is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Entropion, Thyroid Disorders. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and mobility pain.
Entropion
A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing eyelashes to irritate and scratch the cornea.
Thyroid Disorders
Hypothyroidism is common in the breed, affecting metabolism and skin health.
Originating in northern China over 2,000 years ago, Chow Chows were utilized as all-purpose working dogs for hunting, herding, pulling, and guarding.
They are considered one of the oldest ancient dog breeds in existence.
Their name is believed to come from an pidgin English word describing cargo brought from merchant ships.
Famous historical owners include President Calvin Coolidge and Sigmund Freud.
Owning a Chow Chow is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,200
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,200–$4,000
High-quality large breed kibble
Routine checkups and health screenings
Professional grooming and maintenance tools
Beds, leashes, bowls, and durable toys
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Pet Camera
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Robot Vacuum
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Chow Chows are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$450 vs. $1,000–$4,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Chow Chow owners.
Read Training GuideGet a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.