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Chinese Crested
Toy Hypoallergenic

Chinese Crested

Origin: China / Africa

AffectionateAlertPlayfulLivelySensitive

Weight

8–12 lbs

Height

11–13 inches

Lifespan

13–18 years

Coat

Hairless with hair on head, tail, and feet (Hairless variety) or a full soft, silky coat (Powderpuff variety)

Breeder Cost

$1,200–$2,500

Adoption Cost

$150–$600

Personality & Temperament

The Chinese Crested is an affectionate, lively, and highly devoted companion that loves nothing more than being close to its humans. They are alert and playful little dogs who get along well with other pets and enjoy indoor games. Due to their sensitive and velcro nature, they thrive on constant human companionship.

Best For

An affectionate owner who works from home or spends a lot of time indoors and can offer plenty of lap time and gentle care.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Moderate daily play and short walks are sufficient to keep this small breed happy and healthy.

Grooming & Coat Care

Hairless varieties require regular skin care including bathing and moisturizing to prevent blemishes, while Powderpuffs require regular brushing to maintain their soft double coat.

Coat type: Hairless with hair on head, tail, and feet (Hairless variety) or a full soft, silky coat (Powderpuff variety)

Common Health Conditions

The Chinese Crested is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Primary Lens Luxation (PLL), Patellar Luxation. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

An inherited eye disease that causes gradual degradation of the retina, leading to blindness.

Primary Lens Luxation (PLL)

A genetic condition where the lens of the eye shifts out of its normal position.

Patellar Luxation

A common knee condition in small dogs where the kneecap dislocates.

Dental Issues

Hairless variants often suffer from missing or weak teeth due to a genetic link with hairlessness.

History & Origin

Though named Chinese Crested, ancestors of these dogs likely originated in Africa as hairless African dogs before being traded by Chinese sailors and refined into the modern toy breed.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They are prone to sunburn and acne, requiring sunscreen and skincare routines much like humans.

  • 2

    Despite their delicate appearance, they are surprisingly agile and excel at canine agility sports.

  • 3

    They have hare-like feet, which are noticeably longer and more oval than typical cat-like dog paws.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Chinese Crested is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$800–$1,500

First Year (incl. setup)

$1,500–$3,000

Food$250–$400/yr

High-quality small breed food

Vet Care$300–$600/yr

Routine checkups and dental cleanings

Grooming$150–$300/yr

Skin products or powderpuff coat maintenance

Supplies & Toys$100–$200/yr

Sweaters, blankets, and toys

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Chinese Crested

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forapartment living · first-time owners · multi-pet homes
Not idealowners away long hours
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Apartment OK
Very High
Kid-Friendly
Moderate
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
High
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
Very Low
Hypoallergenic — lower dander & allergen levels

Temperament

Barking
Low
Protective
Low
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
Low
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
Very Low
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
High
Off-Leash Reliable
Moderate

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
High
Cat Friendly
High
Prey Drive
Low
✓
Good for first-time owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (7/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
13–18 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Chinese Cresteds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$600 vs. $1,200–$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Chinese Crested Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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