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Origin: Belgium
Weight
8–12 lbs
Height
7–10 inches
Lifespan
12–15 years
Coat
Comes in rough (wiry) or smooth (coat) varieties with a distinctive bearded expression.
Breeder Cost
$1,500–$4,000
Adoption Cost
$200–$500
The Brussels Griffon is an alert, curious, and deeply affectionate companion with an almost human-like expression. They are famously attached to their owners, often developing velcro-like tendencies and a strong aversion to being left alone. Their sensitive nature and comical antics make them delightful housemates, though they can possess a stubborn streak.
Best For
A home-based or retired owner looking for an affectionate, highly devoted companion who will include them in daily activities.
Moderate daily exercise, including brisk walks and indoor play sessions, is enough to keep this energetic toy breed satisfied.
The Brussels Griffon is low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Weekly brushing is sufficient to keep their coat in good condition.
Coat type: Comes in rough (wiry) or smooth (coat) varieties with a distinctive bearded expression.
The Brussels Griffon is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Patellar Luxation, Syringomyelia. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome
Respiratory difficulties due to their shortened muzzle and compressed upper airway.
Patellar Luxation
Displacement of the kneecap causing intermittent lameness or hopping.
Syringomyelia
A serious neurological condition affecting the spinal cord and brain stem.
Originating in Belgium, Brussels Griffons were developed by crossing Affenpinschers with local stable dogs and pugs to eradicate rat populations in stables and accompany hansom cab drivers.
They are often referred to as 'velcro dogs' due to their intense loyalty and desire to stay close to their owners.
Their distinctive, expressive faces have earned them comparisons to miniature Ewoks or wise old men.
Despite their tiny size, they carry themselves with an air of self-importance and great dignity.
Owning a Brussels Griffon is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,500
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,000–$4,500
High-quality small breed kibble
Routine checkups and brachycephalic care
Professional clipping or hand-stripping
Beds, toys, and harness
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Brussels Griffons are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $200–$500 vs. $1,500–$4,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.