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Origin: France
Weight
30–40 lbs
Height
17.5–20.5 inches
Lifespan
12–14 years
Coat
Dense, flat or wavy, single-coat without undercoat
Breeder Cost
$1,000–$2,500
Adoption Cost
$150–$500
The Brittany is a joyful, high-energy gun dog known for its boundless enthusiasm and deep affection for its family. Highly intelligent and people-oriented, they thrive when given a job to do and plenty of active companionship.
Best For
Active outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, or dog sports competitors who can dedicate significant time daily to exercise and training.
Requires vigorous daily exercise, including long runs, off-leash play in secure areas, or active dog sports like agility and field trials.
Low maintenance; weekly brushing is sufficient to keep their single coat clean and free of debris, with occasional baths as needed.
Coat type: Dense, flat or wavy, single-coat without undercoat
The Brittany is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures.
Hypothyroidism
An endocrine disorder resulting in low hormone production, affecting metabolism.
Originating in the French province of Brittany several centuries ago, this breed was developed as an all-around hunting dog used by poachers and peasants for pointing and retrieving game.
They were originally known as Brittany Spaniels, but the word 'Spaniel' was officially dropped in 1982 because they hunt more like pointers.
Brittanys have an exceptional sense of smell and a natural instinct to point game.
They are among the most popular pointing breeds in North America.
Owning a Brittany is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,000
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,000–$3,500
High-quality performance dog food for active breeds
Routine checkups, vaccines, and parasite prevention
Minimal professional grooming; mostly at-home brushing
Durable toys, agility equipment, and sturdy leash/collar
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Brittanys are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$500 vs. $1,000–$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.