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Brittany
Sporting

Brittany

Origin: France

EnergeticAffectionateIntelligentEagerAgile

Weight

30–40 lbs

Height

17.5–20.5 inches

Lifespan

12–14 years

Coat

Dense, flat or wavy, single-coat without undercoat

Breeder Cost

$1,000–$2,500

Adoption Cost

$150–$500

Personality & Temperament

The Brittany is a joyful, high-energy gun dog known for its boundless enthusiasm and deep affection for its family. Highly intelligent and people-oriented, they thrive when given a job to do and plenty of active companionship.

Best For

Active outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, or dog sports competitors who can dedicate significant time daily to exercise and training.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires vigorous daily exercise, including long runs, off-leash play in secure areas, or active dog sports like agility and field trials.

Grooming & Coat Care

Low maintenance; weekly brushing is sufficient to keep their single coat clean and free of debris, with occasional baths as needed.

Coat type: Dense, flat or wavy, single-coat without undercoat

Common Health Conditions

The Brittany is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Epilepsy, Hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and lameness.

Epilepsy

A neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures.

Hypothyroidism

An endocrine disorder resulting in low hormone production, affecting metabolism.

History & Origin

Originating in the French province of Brittany several centuries ago, this breed was developed as an all-around hunting dog used by poachers and peasants for pointing and retrieving game.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They were originally known as Brittany Spaniels, but the word 'Spaniel' was officially dropped in 1982 because they hunt more like pointers.

  • 2

    Brittanys have an exceptional sense of smell and a natural instinct to point game.

  • 3

    They are among the most popular pointing breeds in North America.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Brittany is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$2,000

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,000–$3,500

Food$400–$600/yr

High-quality performance dog food for active breeds

Vet Care$400–$800/yr

Routine checkups, vaccines, and parasite prevention

Grooming$100–$200/yr

Minimal professional grooming; mostly at-home brushing

Supplies & Toys$150–$300/yr

Durable toys, agility equipment, and sturdy leash/collar

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Brittany

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · first-time owners · active owners
Not idealapartment living · owners away long hours · sedentary lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Very High
Trainability
Very High
Apartment OK
Low
Kid-Friendly
Very High
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
High
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Moderate

Temperament

Barking
Moderate
Protective
Low
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
Low
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
Moderate
Water Affinity
High
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
High

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Very High
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Excellent (8/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
12–14 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Brittanys are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$500 vs. $1,000–$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Brittany Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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