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Briard
Herding

Briard

Origin: France

LoyalSmartProtectiveFearlessAffectionate

Weight

55–100 lbs

Height

22–27 inches

Lifespan

10–12 years

Coat

Long, slightly wavy double coat with a distinct beard and eyebrows

Breeder Cost

$1,200–$3,000

Adoption Cost

$200–$500

Personality & Temperament

The Briard is a devoted, intelligent, and fiercely loyal herding dog known for its characteristic 'heart wrapped in fur' devotion to family. They are confident and protective guardians, though they can be slightly wary of strangers without proper socialization.

Best For

An experienced, active owner or family with a spacious home and securely fenced yard who can commit time to regular training and rigorous coat grooming.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires vigorous daily exercise, such as long walks, jogging, or active play sessions, to channel their high herding energy.

Grooming & Coat Care

Demands intensive daily brushing and combing to prevent severe matting in their long, double coat, along with regular bathing.

Coat type: Long, slightly wavy double coat with a distinct beard and eyebrows

Common Health Conditions

The Briard is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSND), Gastric Torsion (Bloat). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.

Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSND)

An inherited non-progressive retinal disorder affecting night vision.

Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and accumulates gas.

History & Origin

Originating in France, the Briard (Chien de Berger Français) has centuries-old roots as a hardworking sheep herding and guarding dog, famously praised by historical figures like Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They are often described as having 'a heart wrapped in fur' due to their intense devotion.

  • 2

    Thomas Jefferson imported Briards to Monticello, helping introduce the breed to America.

  • 3

    Their prominent beard and eyebrows are signature features that protect their eyes and face while working.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Briard is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,200–$2,500

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,200–$4,000

Food$500–$800/yr

High-quality large breed kibble

Vet Care$400–$900/yr

Routine checkups, flea/tick prevention, and health screenings

Grooming$200–$500/yr

Professional grooming tools or maintenance

Supplies & Toys$100–$300/yr

Durable toys, leash, collar, and bedding

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Briard

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · first-time owners · active owners
Not idealapartment living · owners away long hours · low-maintenance lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
High
Apartment OK
Low
Kid-Friendly
High
Pet-Friendly
Moderate
Affection Level
Moderate
Grooming
Very High
Shedding
Low

Temperament

Barking
Moderate
Protective
High
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
Moderate
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Moderate
Off-Leash Reliable
High

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Moderate
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
Moderate
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (7/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
10–12 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Briards are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $200–$500 vs. $1,200–$3,000 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Briard Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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