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Origin: Russia
Weight
55–105 lbs
Height
26–32 inches
Lifespan
10–12 years
Coat
Long, silky, and flat or wavy coat with a profuse frill on the neck
Breeder Cost
$1,500–$3,000
Adoption Cost
$250–$450
The Borzoi is a stately and graceful sighthound known for its calm and quiet demeanor indoors. While they are affectionate and loyal with their families, they possess an independent, cat-like nature and a very strong chase instinct outdoors.
Best For
A calm, patient owner with experience handling sighthounds and access to a securely fenced area for safe sprinting.
Requires daily walks combined with regular opportunities to run at top speed in a securely fenced area.
Weekly brushing is necessary to maintain their silky coat and remove loose hairs, with increased shedding during seasonal shedding periods.
Coat type: Long, silky, and flat or wavy coat with a profuse frill on the neck
The Borzoi is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Gastric Torsion (Bloat), Osteosarcoma, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
A life-threatening twisting of the stomach that requires immediate veterinary attention.
Osteosarcoma
An aggressive bone cancer that can affect large and giant breed dogs.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness.
Developed in Russia by crossing Arabian greyhounds with thick-coated Russian sheepdogs, Borzoi were used by nobility for centuries in grand coursing expeditions.
Their name comes from the Russian word 'borzoy', which translates to 'swift'.
Despite their immense size and speed, they are notoriously quiet and rarely bark.
They spend a surprising amount of the day lounging on couches despite their athletic prowess.
Owning a Borzoi is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,200–$2,500
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,200–$4,000
High-quality large-breed food
Routine checkups and preventative care
Mostly home brushing with occasional professional maintenance
Leashes, heavy-duty toys, and bedding
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Borzois are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $250–$450 vs. $1,500–$3,000 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.