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Origin: United States
Weight
65–110 lbs
Height
23–27 inches
Lifespan
10–12 years
Coat
Short, dense, and weather-resistant coat with a distinct tan marking over black body
Breeder Cost
$600–$2,500
Adoption Cost
$100–$350
The Black and Tan Coonhound is an easygoing, friendly, and gentle companion at home, but a relentless, courageous tracker in the field. Known for their deep, resonant bay and independent streak, they require patient, consistent training and plenty of outdoor sniffing opportunities.
Best For
Active owners, hikers, or hunters who appreciate an independent hound with a loud voice and have time for structured training.
Requires at least 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise, preferably long walks, hikes, or secure off-leash tracking sessions.
Low maintenance coat that only requires weekly brushing with a hound mitt and occasional baths.
Coat type: Short, dense, and weather-resistant coat with a distinct tan marking over black body
The Black and Tan Coonhound is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Ear Infections, Gastric Torsion (Bloat). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Ear Infections
Long, pendulous ears trap moisture, making them prone to bacterial and yeast infections.
Gastric Torsion (Bloat)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Developed in the United States by crossing Bloodhounds with the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound, they were bred specifically for night hunting raccoons and big game.
They were the first coonhound breed recognized by the AKC in 1945.
Their sense of smell is legendary, allowing them to follow cold trails over difficult terrain.
Despite their fierce tracking abilities, they are remarkably gentle and laid-back house pets.
Owning a Black and Tan Coonhound is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,200
First Year (incl. setup)
$1,800–$3,500
High quality large breed dog food
Routine checkups, vaccines, and ear care
Minimal professional grooming; mostly home care
Leashes, heavy-duty toys, and bedding
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
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Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Black and Tan Coonhounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $100–$350 vs. $600–$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.