SmartPawsGuides & trusted resources — always independent.

SmartPawsSmartPaws
Black and Tan Coonhound
Hound

Black and Tan Coonhound

Origin: United States

FriendlyIndependentCourageousVocalDetermined

Weight

65–110 lbs

Height

23–27 inches

Lifespan

10–12 years

Coat

Short, dense, and weather-resistant coat with a distinct tan marking over black body

Breeder Cost

$600–$2,500

Adoption Cost

$100–$350

Personality & Temperament

The Black and Tan Coonhound is an easygoing, friendly, and gentle companion at home, but a relentless, courageous tracker in the field. Known for their deep, resonant bay and independent streak, they require patient, consistent training and plenty of outdoor sniffing opportunities.

Best For

Active owners, hikers, or hunters who appreciate an independent hound with a loud voice and have time for structured training.

Exercise & Activity Needs

Requires at least 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise, preferably long walks, hikes, or secure off-leash tracking sessions.

Grooming & Coat Care

Low maintenance coat that only requires weekly brushing with a hound mitt and occasional baths.

Coat type: Short, dense, and weather-resistant coat with a distinct tan marking over black body

Common Health Conditions

The Black and Tan Coonhound is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Ear Infections, Gastric Torsion (Bloat). Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.

Hip Dysplasia

A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and lameness.

Ear Infections

Long, pendulous ears trap moisture, making them prone to bacterial and yeast infections.

Gastric Torsion (Bloat)

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.

History & Origin

Developed in the United States by crossing Bloodhounds with the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound, they were bred specifically for night hunting raccoons and big game.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    They were the first coonhound breed recognized by the AKC in 1945.

  • 2

    Their sense of smell is legendary, allowing them to follow cold trails over difficult terrain.

  • 3

    Despite their fierce tracking abilities, they are remarkably gentle and laid-back house pets.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Black and Tan Coonhound is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,000–$2,200

First Year (incl. setup)

$1,800–$3,500

Food$500–$800/yr

High quality large breed dog food

Vet Care$400–$900/yr

Routine checkups, vaccines, and ear care

Grooming$100–$250/yr

Minimal professional grooming; mostly home care

Supplies & Toys$200–$400/yr

Leashes, heavy-duty toys, and bedding

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Plan daily life with your Black and Tan Coonhound

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · active owners · multi-pet homes
Not idealapartment living · noise-sensitive neighbors · sedentary lifestyles
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
High
Trainability
Moderate
Apartment OK
Low
Kid-Friendly
High
Pet-Friendly
High
Affection Level
Moderate
Grooming
Very Low
Shedding
Low

Temperament

Barking
Very High
Protective
Low
Sep. Anxiety
Moderate
Stubbornness
High
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Moderate
Cold Tolerance
High
Water Affinity
High
Drool Level
Moderate

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Very Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
High
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
Very High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Excellent (8/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
10–12 years
5 yrs20 yrs
🏠

Consider Adopting

Many Black and Tan Coonhounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $100–$350 vs. $600–$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
📄

Download the Black and Tan Coonhound Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

Back to All Breeds