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Origin: Mediterranean
Weight
12-18 lbs
Height
9.5-11.5 inches
Lifespan
14-15 years
Coat
Soft, curly white double coat that does not shed
Breeder Cost
$1,500-$3,500
Adoption Cost
$75-$300
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, gentle, and playful companion dog that gets along with everyone. Their fluffy white coat and perpetually happy expression make them irresistible. They are excellent apartment dogs and one of the best choices for allergy sufferers.
Best For
Apartment dwellers, seniors, or families seeking a hypoallergenic, gentle companion.
30-60 minutes of daily exercise. They enjoy walks and indoor play.
Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks to maintain the distinctive fluffy shape. Brush daily to prevent mats.
Coat type: Soft, curly white double coat that does not shed
Generally healthy and long-lived. Allergies, bladder stones, and patellar luxation are the main concerns.
Allergies
Skin and food allergies are common in the breed.
Bladder Stones
Bichons are prone to calcium oxalate bladder stones.
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap dislocation common in small breeds.
The Bichon Frise originated in the Mediterranean region, likely descended from the Water Spaniel. They were popular with Italian and Spanish sailors who traded them throughout the Mediterranean. In the 16th century, they became fashionable at the French royal court and were favorites of King Henry III. After falling out of fashion in the 19th century, they became circus performers before being revived as companion dogs in the 20th century.
Bichon Frises were popular circus performers in the 19th century after falling out of royal favor.
They were favorites of King Henry III of France, who reportedly carried them in a basket around his neck.
The name 'Bichon Frise' means 'curly lap dog' in French.
Their curly coat does not shed — it catches loose hairs, which must be brushed out regularly to prevent mats.
Bichons are one of the few breeds that can be trained to use an indoor potty — making them ideal for high-rise apartment living.
Owning a Bichon Frise is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,000
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,500–$4,500
Small portions; quality food important
Allergies, bladder stones, and dental disease common
Curly coat needs professional grooming every 4–6 weeks
Cheerful and eager to please; responds well to positive training
Gentle toys for this playful, affectionate breed
Recommended for allergy and bladder stone coverage
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Estimated US Population
~500,000 in the US
Adoption Trend
Bichon Frises maintain steady popularity as one of the premier hypoallergenic small breeds. Their gentle temperament and adaptability to apartment living make them perennial favorites. They compete in the small dog market with Maltese, Yorkies, and Shih Tzus.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.
Automatic Feeder
Schedule precise meals so your dog eats right — even when you're not home.
GPS Tracker
Real-time location tracking — because dogs follow their nose, not the fence line.
Pet Camera
Two-way audio and HD video — stay connected and soothe your dog from anywhere.
Robot Vacuum
Built for pet hair — keeps your home clean without lifting a finger.
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
GPS Tracker
Tractive GPS Tracker
Small dogs can slip through fences — GPS tracking provides peace of mind.
Pet Camera
Furbo 360° Dog Camera
Bichons are prone to separation anxiety — check in with two-way audio.
SmartPaws RecommendedRobot Vacuum
Roborock Qrevo S Pro Robot Vacuum & Mop
Keeps the home tidy — Bichons are low-shedding but require regular grooming.
SmartPaws RecommendedTemperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Bichon Frises are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $75-$300 vs. $1,500-$3,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Bichon Frise owners.
Read Training GuideGet a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.