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Bedlington Terrier
Terrier Hypoallergenic

Bedlington Terrier

Origin: England

GentlePlayfulLoyalAlertEnergetic

Weight

17-23 lbs

Height

15-17.5 inches

Lifespan

11-16 years

Coat

Curly, woolly, lamb-like coat in blue, sandy, or liver

Breeder Cost

$1,500-$2,500

Adoption Cost

$75-$300

Personality & Temperament

The Bedlington Terrier looks like a lamb but has the heart of a lion. Gentle and affectionate at home, they are surprisingly fast and tenacious when aroused. Their unique appearance and sweet temperament make them one of the most distinctive terrier breeds.

Best For

Apartment dwellers or families who want a unique, hypoallergenic companion with a gentle temperament.

Exercise & Activity Needs

1 hour of daily exercise. They enjoy running and are surprisingly fast for their size.

Grooming & Coat Care

Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks to maintain the distinctive lamb-like shape. Brush weekly.

Coat type: Curly, woolly, lamb-like coat in blue, sandy, or liver

Common Health Conditions

Copper toxicosis is the primary health concern — responsible breeders DNA test all breeding dogs.

Copper Toxicosis

A genetic liver condition unique to the breed — DNA testing available.

Retinal Dysplasia

Eye condition that can cause vision problems.

Patellar Luxation

Kneecap dislocation common in small breeds.

History & Origin

The Bedlington Terrier was developed in the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland, England in the early 19th century. They were bred by miners and Romani people as versatile working dogs — fast enough to catch rabbits, tough enough to fight badgers, and small enough to go underground. Their lamb-like appearance was deliberately cultivated to make them appear less threatening to gamekeepers who might otherwise shoot them as poaching dogs.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    Bedlington Terriers were deliberately bred to look like lambs so gamekeepers wouldn't shoot them as poaching dogs.

  • 2

    Despite their gentle appearance, they were used to fight other dogs and rats in 19th-century England.

  • 3

    They are one of the fastest dog breeds for their size — they can reach 30 mph.

  • 4

    Bedlingtons have a unique genetic liver condition (copper toxicosis) that is specific to the breed.

  • 5

    Their woolly coat does not shed — making them one of the most hypoallergenic dog breeds.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Bedlington Terrier is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,100–$2,000

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,800–$4,500

Food$300–$500/yr

Small portions; quality food important

Vet Care$350–$700/yr

Copper toxicosis is a serious inherited condition in this breed

Grooming$400–$800/yr

Unique lamb-like coat needs professional grooming every 6–8 weeks

Training$150–$400 (first year)

Intelligent and responsive; positive training works well

Supplies & Toys$150–$300/yr

Puzzle toys for this clever breed

Pet Insurance$300–$600/yr

Important — copper toxicosis testing and treatment can be costly

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Popularity & Adoption Trends

Estimated US Population

~50,000 in the US

Adoption Trend

stable

Bedlington Terriers maintain a small but devoted following. Their unique lamb-like appearance attracts attention, but their specialized grooming needs and relative rarity limit mainstream popularity.

Plan daily life with your Bedlington Terrier

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · apartment living · first-time owners
Not idealowners away long hours · low-maintenance lifestyles · first-time owners
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
High
Apartment OK
High
Kid-Friendly
High
Pet-Friendly
Moderate
Affection Level
High
Grooming
High
Shedding
Very Low
Hypoallergenic — lower dander & allergen levels

Temperament

Barking
Low
Protective
Moderate
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
Moderate
Noise Sensitive
Moderate

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
Low
Water Affinity
High
Drool Level
Very Low

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Moderate
Cat Friendly
Low
Prey Drive
High
!
Best for experienced owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (6/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
11-16 years
5 yrs20 yrs
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Consider Adopting

Many Bedlington Terriers are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $75-$300 vs. $1,500-$2,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
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Download the Bedlington Terrier Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

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