SmartPawsGuides, comparisons & trusted resources — Guides & trusted resources — always independent.

Origin: France
Weight
40–65 lbs
Height
Up to 15 inches
Lifespan
12–13 years
Coat
Short, dense, smooth coat
Breeder Cost
$500–$1,500
Adoption Cost
$50–$200
Basset Hounds are charming, low-key dogs with a gentle, patient temperament that makes them wonderful family companions. They are friendly with everyone and get along beautifully with children and other pets. Their stubborn, independent nature can make training challenging, but their sweet, mournful expression and laid-back personality make them irresistible.
Best For
Families with children, apartment dwellers, those who want a low-energy companion, multi-pet households
Basset Hounds need 30–45 minutes of moderate exercise daily. Short walks are sufficient. Their nose is their superpower — once a scent catches their attention, they are impossible to redirect. Always keep them on a leash or in a fenced yard.
The Basset's short coat requires weekly brushing. Their long, floppy ears need weekly cleaning to prevent infections. The skin folds around the neck and face should be cleaned regularly. Bassets drool moderately.
Coat type: Short, dense, smooth coat
Ear infections and obesity are the most common concerns for Basset Hounds. Weekly ear cleaning and weight management are the most important preventive measures. IVDD is a serious concern — prevent jumping and use ramps.
Ear Infections
The long, floppy ears restrict airflow and trap moisture, making Bassets highly prone to chronic ear infections. Weekly cleaning is essential.
Obesity
Bassets are food-motivated and prone to obesity, which worsens joint problems significantly.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Their long spine and short legs make them prone to disc herniation. Avoid activities that stress the spine.
Glaucoma
Increased pressure in the eye causing pain and blindness. More common in Bassets than many breeds.
Thrombopathia
A platelet disorder causing excessive bleeding. More common in Bassets than most breeds.
The Basset Hound was developed in France in the 16th century, likely descended from the St. Hubert Hound (ancestor of the Bloodhound). The name comes from the French 'bas,' meaning 'low' — a reference to their short stature. They were bred for slow, methodical scent tracking of hare and rabbit, allowing hunters on foot to keep up. The breed was brought to England in the 19th century and popularized by the aristocracy. Hush Puppies shoes adopted the Basset as their mascot in 1958.
Basset Hounds have the second-best nose of any dog breed, after only the Bloodhound — they have 220 million scent receptors.
Their long ears serve a purpose — they sweep scent particles toward the nose when tracking.
Bassets were bred to be slow enough for hunters on foot to keep up — they are one of the slowest dog breeds.
The Hush Puppies shoe brand has used a Basset Hound as its mascot since 1958.
Despite their sad expression, Basset Hounds are actually quite cheerful and clownish dogs.
Owning a Basset Hound is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,200–$2,200
First Year (incl. setup)
$2,800–$4,800
Weight management critical; Bassets are prone to obesity
Ear infections, back problems, and bloat are common
Ears need weekly cleaning; skin folds require attention
Stubborn and scent-driven; patience is essential
Ramps for furniture; their long backs are vulnerable
Recommended for ear and back condition coverage
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Estimated US Population
~500,000 in the US
Adoption Trend
Basset Hound registrations have declined steadily as the breed faces competition from other low-energy companion dogs. Growing awareness of their health issues — particularly spinal problems and ear infections — has shifted some buyers toward healthier alternatives. Their droopy, melancholy expression remains endearing, but the breed's stubbornness can frustrate first-time owners.
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.
Automatic Feeder
Schedule precise meals so your dog eats right — even when you're not home.
GPS Tracker
Real-time location tracking — because dogs follow their nose, not the fence line.
Pet Camera
Two-way audio and HD video — stay connected and soothe your dog from anywhere.
Robot Vacuum
Built for pet hair — keeps your home clean without lifting a finger.
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
GPS Tracker
Tractive Smart Dog GPS Tracker
Bassets follow their nose — GPS tracking is essential for this escape-prone breed.
SmartPaws RecommendedJoint Supplement
Nutramax Cosequin Maximum Strength Joint Supplement
Supports joint and spinal health in a breed prone to IVDD.
SmartPaws RecommendedOrthopedic Bed
FurHaven Orthopedic Ultra Plush Dog Bed
Low-entry orthopedic bed — essential for Bassets with back problems.
SmartPaws RecommendedSenior Food
Hill's Science Diet Senior 7+ Dry Dog Food
Controlled calories help prevent obesity in food-motivated senior Bassets.
SmartPaws RecommendedTemperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Many Basset Hounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$200 vs. $500–$1,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Basset Hound owners.
Read Training GuideGet a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.