SmartPawsGuides & trusted resources — always independent.

SmartPawsSmartPaws
Basset Hound
Hound

Basset Hound

Origin: France

CharmingPatientLow-keyStubbornFriendly

Weight

40–65 lbs

Height

Up to 15 inches

Lifespan

12–13 years

Coat

Short, dense, smooth coat

Breeder Cost

$500–$1,500

Adoption Cost

$50–$200

Personality & Temperament

Basset Hounds are charming, low-key dogs with a gentle, patient temperament that makes them wonderful family companions. They are friendly with everyone and get along beautifully with children and other pets. Their stubborn, independent nature can make training challenging, but their sweet, mournful expression and laid-back personality make them irresistible.

Best For

Families with children, apartment dwellers, those who want a low-energy companion, multi-pet households

Exercise & Activity Needs

Basset Hounds need 30–45 minutes of moderate exercise daily. Short walks are sufficient. Their nose is their superpower — once a scent catches their attention, they are impossible to redirect. Always keep them on a leash or in a fenced yard.

Grooming & Coat Care

The Basset's short coat requires weekly brushing. Their long, floppy ears need weekly cleaning to prevent infections. The skin folds around the neck and face should be cleaned regularly. Bassets drool moderately.

Coat type: Short, dense, smooth coat

Common Health Conditions

Ear infections and obesity are the most common concerns for Basset Hounds. Weekly ear cleaning and weight management are the most important preventive measures. IVDD is a serious concern — prevent jumping and use ramps.

Ear Infections

The long, floppy ears restrict airflow and trap moisture, making Bassets highly prone to chronic ear infections. Weekly cleaning is essential.

Obesity

Bassets are food-motivated and prone to obesity, which worsens joint problems significantly.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

Their long spine and short legs make them prone to disc herniation. Avoid activities that stress the spine.

Glaucoma

Increased pressure in the eye causing pain and blindness. More common in Bassets than many breeds.

Thrombopathia

A platelet disorder causing excessive bleeding. More common in Bassets than most breeds.

History & Origin

The Basset Hound was developed in France in the 16th century, likely descended from the St. Hubert Hound (ancestor of the Bloodhound). The name comes from the French 'bas,' meaning 'low' — a reference to their short stature. They were bred for slow, methodical scent tracking of hare and rabbit, allowing hunters on foot to keep up. The breed was brought to England in the 19th century and popularized by the aristocracy. Hush Puppies shoes adopted the Basset as their mascot in 1958.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    Basset Hounds have the second-best nose of any dog breed, after only the Bloodhound — they have 220 million scent receptors.

  • 2

    Their long ears serve a purpose — they sweep scent particles toward the nose when tracking.

  • 3

    Bassets were bred to be slow enough for hunters on foot to keep up — they are one of the slowest dog breeds.

  • 4

    The Hush Puppies shoe brand has used a Basset Hound as its mascot since 1958.

  • 5

    Despite their sad expression, Basset Hounds are actually quite cheerful and clownish dogs.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Basset Hound is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.

Annual Cost

$1,200–$2,200

First Year (incl. setup)

$2,800–$4,800

Food$400–$700/yr

Weight management critical; Bassets are prone to obesity

Vet Care$400–$700/yr

Ear infections, back problems, and bloat are common

Grooming$150–$300/yr

Ears need weekly cleaning; skin folds require attention

Training$150–$400 (first year)

Stubborn and scent-driven; patience is essential

Supplies & Toys$150–$300/yr

Ramps for furniture; their long backs are vulnerable

Pet Insurance$350–$600/yr

Recommended for ear and back condition coverage

* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.

Popularity & Adoption Trends

Estimated US Population

~500,000 in the US

Adoption Trend

declining

Basset Hound registrations have declined steadily as the breed faces competition from other low-energy companion dogs. Growing awareness of their health issues — particularly spinal problems and ear infections — has shifted some buyers toward healthier alternatives. Their droopy, melancholy expression remains endearing, but the breed's stubbornness can frustrate first-time owners.

Plan daily life with your Basset Hound

Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.

Pet Tech Essentials

The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.

Breed Traits

Best forfamilies with kids · apartment living · low-activity households
Not idealnoise-sensitive neighbors · owners away long hours
Positive for ownersNeeds managementInformational
Energy Level
Low
Trainability
Low
Apartment OK
High
Kid-Friendly
Very High
Pet-Friendly
Very High
Affection Level
High
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Moderate

Temperament

Barking
High
Protective
Low
Sep. Anxiety
High
Stubbornness
High
Noise Sensitive
Low

Climate & Physical

Heat Tolerance
Low
Cold Tolerance
Moderate
Water Affinity
Low
Drool Level
High

Compatibility

Rural & Outdoor

Livestock Safe
Low
Off-Leash Reliable
Very Low

Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.

Dog Friendly
Very High
Cat Friendly
Moderate
Prey Drive
High
✓
Good for first-time owners

Health & Longevity

Health Score
Good (6/10)

Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions

Longevity
12–13 years
5 yrs20 yrs
🏠

Consider Adopting

Many Basset Hounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $50–$200 vs. $500–$1,500 from a breeder.

Read our Rescue Guide →
Training Guide

How to Train a Basset Hound

Breed-specific challenges, techniques, and training timeline — written specifically for Basset Hound owners.

Read Training Guide
📄

Download the Basset Hound Guide

Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.

Back to All Breeds