SmartPawsGuides, comparisons & trusted resources — Guides & trusted resources — always independent.
American Water Spaniel
Origin: United States
Weight
25–45 lbs
Height
15–18 inches
Lifespan
10–14 years
Coat
Dense, curly or wavy single or double coat with oil-resistant properties
Breeder Cost
$800–$2,500
Adoption Cost
$150–$400
Personality & Temperament
The American Water Spaniel is an enthusiastic, intelligent, and cheerful companion that thrives when given a job to do. They are deeply loyal to their families and generally get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized. With a strong working background, they possess high energy and a delightful eagerness to please.
Best For
Active outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, or families with a yard and plenty of time for daily exercise, training, and water activities.
Exercise & Activity Needs
Requires at least 60 minutes of vigorous daily exercise, including active games of fetch, swimming, or brisk walks to keep them mentally and physically satisfied.
Grooming & Coat Care
Their distinctive curly or wavy coat requires weekly brushing and occasional bathing to maintain its natural oils and prevent matting. Regular ear checks are essential due to their heavy, drop ears.
Coat type: Dense, curly or wavy single or double coat with oil-resistant properties
Common Health Conditions
The American Water Spaniel is generally a sturdy breed. Primary health concerns include Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary checkups, appropriate health screenings, and responsible breeding practices help minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic malformation of the hip socket that can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness.
Hypothyroidism
An endocrine disorder resulting in low thyroid hormone production, affecting metabolism.
History & Origin
Originating in the Upper Midwest of the United States during the 19th century, this breed was created by hunters needing a versatile, compact dog capable of retrieving waterfowl from skiffs and hunting upland game.
Interesting Facts
- 1
They are exceptionally skilled swimmers capable of navigating rough lake waters and rivers.
- 2
The breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1920 and the American Kennel Club in 1940.
- 3
Despite their rarity, they are famously known as all-around hunting companions and affectionate family pets.
Cost of Ownership
Owning an American Water Spaniel is a long-term financial commitment. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to budget for.
Annual Cost
$1,000–$2,000
First Year (incl. setup)
$1,800–$3,200
High-quality medium-breed formulation
Routine checkups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention
Professional grooming and coat maintenance supplies
Durable toys, leash, crate, and bedding
* Estimates based on national averages. Costs vary by location, lifestyle, and individual health needs. Emergency vet visits are not included.
Plan daily life with your American Water Spaniel
Use the guides below to compare practical options alongside this breed's care needs.
Pet Tech Essentials
The right technology makes dog ownership easier, safer, and more connected — whether you're home or away. These are the products our editors consider must-haves for every dog owner.
Automatic Feeder
Schedule precise meals so your dog eats right — even when you're not home.
GPS Tracker
Real-time location tracking — because dogs follow their nose, not the fence line.
Pet Camera
Two-way audio and HD video — stay connected and soothe your dog from anywhere.
Robot Vacuum
Built for pet hair — keeps your home clean without lifting a finger.
Recommended Products by Life Stage
Products marked with SmartPaws Recommended are ones we've independently reviewed and recommend across the site. All Amazon links include our affiliate tag — purchases support SmartPaws at no extra cost to you.
Puppy / Kitten Stage
Adult Stage
Breed Traits
Temperament
Climate & Physical
Compatibility
Rural & Outdoor
Scores reflect breed tendencies. Individual training significantly affects both livestock safety and off-leash reliability.
Health & Longevity
Based on breed-specific genetic health risks and common conditions
Consider Adopting
Many American Water Spaniels are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption costs are typically $150–$400 vs. $800–$2,500 from a breeder.
Read our Rescue Guide →Download the American Water Spaniel Guide
Get a printable PDF with traits, cost of ownership, health notes, and best-fit summary — free.